{"tk":"

Hormatly Prezidentimiz Serdar Berdimuhamedowy\u0148 ba\u015ftutanlygynda yzygiderli durmu\u015fa geçirilýän energetika syýasaty milli ykdysadyýetimizi\u0148 esasy pudaklaryny\u0148 biri bolan nebitgaz senagatyny hemmetaraplaýyn ösdürmäge we onu\u0148 halkara energetika ulgamyna okgunly go\u015fuly\u015fmagyny üpjün etmäge gönükdirilendir. Ýurdumyzda bu pudakda üstünlikli amala a\u015fyrylýan iri taslamalar di\u0148e bir ykdysady ähmiýete eýe bolman, eýsem, sebit we ählumumy energetika howpsuzlygyny pugtalandyrmakda hem möhüm wezipäni ýerine ýetirýär. Nebitgaz senagatyny\u0148 ägirt uly mümkinçiliklerini netijeli ulanmak, dünýä bazarynda eýeleýän ornuny berkitmek milli strategiýany\u0148 möhüm ugurlaryny\u0148 biri bolup durýar. Bu bolsa bäsde\u015flige ukyply, ýokary hilli, ekologik taýdan arassa önümler babatdaky talaby kanagatlandyryp, durnukly ykdysady ösü\u015fi gazanmak üçin täze düzümleýin taslamalary\u0148 durmu\u015fa geçirilmegini, ýurdumyzy\u0148 mundan beýläk-de gülläp ösmegini, halkymyzy\u0148 rowaçlygyny\u0148 üpjün edilmegini \u015fertlendirýär.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Döwlet Ba\u015ftutanymyz 12-nji iýulda geçirilen Ministrler Kabinetini\u0148 gi\u0148i\u015fleýin mejlisinde ýangyç-energetika toplumyny\u0148 ö\u0148ünde durýan möhüm wezipelere ünsi çekip, nebitgaz senagatyny\u0148 milli ykdysadyýetimizi\u0148 wajyp pudaklaryny\u0148 biri bolup durýandygyny belledi. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, topluma degi\u015fli kärhanalary\u0148 önümçilik kuwwatyny artdyrmak üçin döwrebap tehnologiýalary orna\u015fdyrmagy we toplumlaýyn çäreleri görmegi dowam etdirmegi\u0148 zerurdygy nygtaldy. Hormatly Prezidentimiz Hazar de\u0148zi sebitinde uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini gözlemek we özle\u015fdirmek üçin da\u015fary ýurt kompaniýalaryny çekmegi\u0148, türkmen geologlary tarapyndan uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 geljegi uly bolan gatlaklaryny gözlemek, barlamak i\u015flerini netijeli dowam etdirmegi\u0148 zerurdygyny aýdyp, ýurdumyzda uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini gözlemek, ýüze çykarmak, özle\u015fdirmek boýunça i\u015fleri mundan beýläk-de güýçlendirmegi we o\u0148a halkara tejribäni gi\u0148den orna\u015fdyrmagy tab\u015fyrdy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Türkmenistan uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 baý gorlaryna eýe bolmak bilen, dünýäni\u0148 ö\u0148debaryjy nebitgaz kompaniýalary, iri maliýe düzümleri bilen i\u015fewürlik gatna\u015fyklaryny mundan beýläk-de ösdürmegi, energetika boýunça hyzmatda\u015flygy\u0148 ugurlaryny has-da gi\u0148eltmegi maksat edinýär. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, milli ýangyç-energetika toplumyna i\u0148 täzeçil ylmy-tehniki i\u015fläp taýýarlamalary, häzirki döwrü\u0148 talaplaryna laýyk gelýän täze innowasion tehnologiýalary, sanly ulgamy i\u015fje\u0148 orna\u015fdyrmagy\u0148 möhüm ähmiýetine üns çekilýär. Toplumda alnyp barylýan i\u015fler Döwlet býujetini emele getirmäge, ýurdumyzy\u0148 eksport mümkinçiliklerini artdyrmaga, energetika howpsuzlygyny üpjün etmäge uly täsirini ýetirip, onu\u0148 düzüminde elektroenergetika, gaz we nebit pudaklaryny\u0148 kärhanalary üstünlikli i\u015fleýär. Türkmenistany\u0148 elektroenergetika pudagyny\u0148 önümçilik kuwwatyny\u0148 artandygyny we tebigy gazda i\u015fleýän, i\u0148 täze tehnologiýalary özünde jemleýän, döwletimizi\u0148 energiýa paýlaýjy ulgamyna girýän döwrebap elektrik stansiýalaryny\u0148 birnäçesini\u0148 hereket edýändigini bellemek gerek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ýangyç-energetika toplumyny\u0148 esasy bolup durýan gaz pudagy ýurdumyzy\u0148 senagat önümçiligini\u0148 ýarysyndan gowragyny düzýär. Häzirki wagtda pudakda täze ýataklary ýüze çykarmak, barlag geçirmek we ulanmaga bermek uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini ibermekden we saklamakdan ba\u015flap, taýýar önümi sarp edijilere ýetirmäge çenli önümçilik i\u015fini\u0148 ähli tapgyrlarynda orna\u015fdyrylan ö\u0148debaryjy tehnologiýalar arkaly amala a\u015fyrylýar. Diýarymyzy\u0148 gazy gaýtadan i\u015fleýän pudagy täze zawodlary\u0148 i\u015fe girizilmegi esasynda yzygiderli ösdürilýär. \u015eunda gaz çig malyny düýpli gaýtadan i\u015fleýän ýokary tehnologiýaly önümçilikleri\u0148 döredilmegine aýratyn ähmiýet berilýär. Gazylyp alynýan nebiti\u0148 möçberini artdyrmak maksady bilen, nebit känlerini özle\u015fdirmek, pudagy\u0148 önümçilik desgalaryny döwrebapla\u015fdyrmak i\u015fleri dowam etdirilýär. Nebiti\u0148 çykaryly\u015fyny\u0148 möçberini\u0148 artdyrylmagy senagatda döwrebap enjamlary\u0148 ulanylmagyny\u0148 hasabyna üpjün edilýär. Önümçiligi\u0148 möçberini artdyrmak, öndürilýän önümi\u0148 görnü\u015flerini gi\u0148eltmek we dünýä ölçeglerine laýyk getirmek boýunça o\u0148yn netijeler gazanyldy. Nebiti gaýtadan i\u015flemegi\u0148 möhüm wezipesi di\u0148e bir içerki bazary ýokary hilli nebit önümleri bilen üpjün etmek bilen çäklenmän, eýsem, nebithimiýa senagatyny ösdürmek arkaly uglewodorod çig malyny gaýtadan i\u015flemek üçin çig mal binýadyny hem döretmekden ybaratdyr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Nebit di\u0148e bir ýangyç seri\u015fdesi bolman, himiýa senagatyny\u0148 binýatlaýyn esasyny-da emele getirýär. Döwrebap tehnologiýalar arkaly ondan dürli görnü\u015fli e\u015fikler, aýakgaplar, plastik önümler we boýaglar öndürilýär. Metallurgiýada gi\u0148den ulanylýan elektrodlary hem nebit seri\u015fdelerini ulanmazdan öndürmek mümkin däldir. Nebit senagatynda wodorod ýangyjyny\u0148, bioýangyjy\u0148, y\u015fyklandyry\u015f we tehniki kerosini\u0148, suwuklandyrylan nebit gazyny\u0148, dizel ýangyjyny\u0148 dürli görnü\u015flerini\u0148, tehniki çalgy ýaglaryny\u0148 we polipropileni\u0148, taplanan koksu\u0148, ýol we gurlu\u015fyk bitumyny\u0148, beýleki önümleri\u0148 önümçiligini\u0148 ýola goýulmagyna aýratyn üns berilýär.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Häzirki wagtda özara bähbitli hyzmatda\u015flygy ösdürmek, täze ekologik standartlary\u0148 çäklerinde ö\u0148debaryjy tehnologiýalary aly\u015fmak, döwrebap enjamlary satyn almak üçin täze maýa goýumlary çekmek, ekologik taýdan arassa önümçilikleri i\u015fe girizmek Durnukly ösü\u015f maksatlaryna ýetmekde ileri tutulýan ugurlary\u0148 biridir. \u015eunda her ýyl geçirilýän pudaklaýyn sergileri\u0148, du\u015fu\u015fyklary\u0148 we maslahatlary\u0148 netijeli gatna\u015fyklary ýola goýmak, täze taslamalary amala a\u015fyrmak, pudagy ösdürmegi\u0148 dünýä meýilleri, mümkinçilikleri bilen tany\u015fmak arkaly bellenen maksatlara ýetmäge, ýurdumyzy\u0148 ýangyç-energetika toplumyny\u0148 gazananlaryny gi\u0148den wagyz etmäge mümkinçilik berýändigini bellemek gerek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u015eu ýyly\u0148 aprelinde Fransiýa Respublikasyny\u0148 paýtagty Pari\u017e \u015fäherinde geçirilen Türkmenistany\u0148 nebitgaz pudagyna da\u015fary ýurt maýa goýumlaryny çekmek boýunça halkara göçme forum hem munu\u0148 aýdy\u0148 güwäsidir. “Türkmengaz”, “Türkmennebit” döwlet konsernleri we “Türkmengeologiýa” döwlet korporasiýasy tarapyndan guralyp, energetika pudagynda halkara hyzmatda\u015flygy\u0148 pugtalandyrylmagyna gönükdirilen bu ýöritele\u015fdirilen forum di\u0148e adaty görnü\u015fde geçirilmän, dünýäni\u0148 onlarça ýurdunda sanly ulgam arkaly hem görkezildi. Maslahaty\u0148 gün tertibine baý tebigy seri\u015fdeleri netijeli peýdalanmak, energetika bazaryny ösdürmek, özara bähbitli iri taslamalara maýa goýumlary çekmek, ýurdumyzy\u0148 gaz känlerinde öndürijiligi ýokarlandyrmak babatda gatna\u015fyklary\u0148 täze gurallary, ekologik taýdan howpsuz önümçilikleri orna\u015fdyrmak, pudaga täze tehnologiýalary, nou-haulary çekmek ýaly möhüm meseleler girizildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Çyky\u015flarda bellenili\u015fi ýaly, ýurdumyzdaky durnukly ykdysady we syýasy ýagdaý, degi\u015fli kanunçylyk binýadyny\u0148 bolmagy da\u015fary ýurtly maýadarlar üçin Türkmenistany\u0148 özüne çekijiligini\u0148 artmagyny\u0148 esasy \u015fertleridir. Dünýäde iri “Galkyny\u015f” gaz käni häzirki wagtda anyk taslamalar bilen baglylykda, uzak möhletleýin hyzmatda\u015flyk etmek maksady bilen, hususan-da, Türkmenistan — Owganystan — Pakistan — Hindistan transmilli gaz geçirijisini tebigy gaz bilen üpjün etmek üçin özle\u015fdirilýär. Hazar de\u0148zini\u0148 türkmen bölegini\u0148 suwasty zolaklaryny özle\u015fdirmäge maýa goýumlary çekmek meselelerine üns berildi. \u015eeýle-de ýeri\u0148 gatlaklaryndaky nebiti\u0148 gazylyp alny\u015fyny\u0148 möçberini artdyrmak boýunça taslamalara garalyp, maýa goýum taslamalarynda hyzmatda\u015flygy\u0148 täze gurallary ara alnyp maslahatla\u015fyldy. Maslahatda Türkmenistanda nebiti we tebigy gazy çu\u0148\u0148ur gaýtadan i\u015flemek, içerki hem da\u015farky bazarlarda uly isleg bildirilýän, ýokary go\u015fulan bahaly dürli nebithimiýa, gazhimiýa önümlerini öndürmek üçin täze kärhanalary döretmek babatda teklipler we çözgütler beýan edildi. Da\u015fary ýurtlary\u0148 ugurda\u015f kompaniýalaryny\u0148 ö\u0148debaryjy hünärmenleri öz çyky\u015flarynda toplan tejribeleri, täze ylmy i\u015fläp taýýarlamalary, \u015fol sanda gaýtadan dikeldilýän energiýa çe\u015fmeleri babatda täzeçil taslamalary bilen tany\u015fdyrdylar. Aýratyn-da, Gün we ýel energiýasyny, bioýangyjy netijeli peýdalanmak boýunça synag taslamalary maslahata gatna\u015fyjylary\u0148 ünsüni çekdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Türkmenistanda tebigy seri\u015fdeler özle\u015fdirilende, olary\u0148 rejeli ulanylýandygyny, da\u015fky gur\u015fawy goramak babatda yzygiderli alada edilýändigini, sebiti\u0148 we dünýäni\u0148 energetika howpsuzlygy bilen bagly meseleler boýunça wajyp halkara ba\u015flangyçlary\u0148 ö\u0148e sürülýändigini bellemek zerurdyr. Ekologik kadalary\u0148 berjaý edilmegine aýratyn ähmiýet berilýän senagat desgalaryny\u0148 ulanmaga berilmegi munu\u0148 aýdy\u0148 mysalydyr. Häzirki wagtda ýurdumyzda energiýa seri\u015fdeleri gazylyp alnanda, önümçilige netijeli gorag tehnologiýalary orna\u015fdyrylanda ekologik töwekgelçilikleri azaltmak, döwrebap dolandyry\u015f çözgütlerini ulanmak boýunça degi\u015fli i\u015fler geçirilýär. Netijede, bu ugurda kadala\u015fdyryjy hukuk binýady döredildi. Türkmenistany\u0148 bu ugurda ö\u0148e süren ba\u015flangyçlary dünýä bilele\u015figini\u0148 doly goldawyna eýe bolup, energiýa seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 öndürilmegi bilen birlikde, olary\u0148 üsta\u015fyr iberilmegi, ulanylmagy ýaly ulgamlary gur\u015fap alýan ählumumy energetika howpsuzlygyny üpjün etmek babatda BMG-ni\u0148 Kararnamalary bilen berkidildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Da\u015fary ýurtlary\u0148 nebitgaz kompaniýalaryny\u0148 wekilleri nebitgaz, nebiti gaýtadan i\u015fleýän we himiýa önümçiliklerinde parnik, kömürtur\u015fy gazlaryny\u0148 atmosfera zy\u0148yndylaryny azaltmak hem-de toplamak bilen bagly ö\u0148debaryjy tehnologiýalar ulgamyny orna\u015fdyrmak boýunça pikir aly\u015fdylar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Mälim bol\u015fy ýaly, 2023-nji ýyly\u0148 1-nji dekabrynda BAE-ni\u0148 Dubaý \u015fäherinde geçirilen BMG-ni\u0148 Howany\u0148 üýtgemegi baradaky Çarçuwaly konwensiýasyna gatna\u015fyjy taraplary\u0148 28-nji maslahatynda (COP28) hormatly Prezidentimiz Serdar Berdimuhamedow Türkmenistany\u0148 Ählumumy metan borçnamasyna go\u015fulýandygyny we ýurdumyzy\u0148 howany\u0148 üýtgemegi bilen bagly meseleleri çözmekde halkara guramalar, hyzmatda\u015f döwletler bilen i\u015fje\u0148 gatna\u015fyklary dowam etdirjekdigini belledi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Türkmenistan arassa energiýany we geljegi\u0148 “ýa\u015fyl” tehnologiýasyny i\u015fje\u0148 ösdürýär. «Altyn asyr» Türkmen kölüni\u0148 çäginde Abu-Dabini\u0148 ösü\u015f gaznasy tarapyndan maliýele\u015fdirilýän, kuwwaty 10 megawat bolan utga\u015fdyrylan Gün we ýel elektrik bekedini\u0148 gurlu\u015fygy munu\u0148 aýdy\u0148 mysalydyr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Dünýä ykdysadyýetini\u0148 ösü\u015fi energiýany\u0148 sarp edili\u015fini\u0148 artmagy bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, da\u015fky gur\u015fawa ýetirilýän zyýany\u0148 ö\u0148üni alýan az çykdajyly energiýa seri\u015fdelerini öndürmäge bolan çemele\u015fme uly gyzyklanma eýe bolýar. \u015eunda ekologik talaplar milli ýangyç-energetika toplumyny\u0148 energetiki özgertmelerini kesgitleýän möhüm görkeziji bolup çyky\u015f edýär. Ol talaplar ekoulgama aýawly çemele\u015fmek, ö\u0148debaryjy tehnologiýalary ulanmak we da\u015fky gur\u015fawy geljek nesiller üçin gorap saklamak ýaly maksatlary özünde jemleýär. Bu möhüm meseleler 5-nji iýunda paýtagtymyzdaky «Arçabil» myhmanhanasynda geçirilen «Uglewodorod ýataklaryny özle\u015fdirmekde innowasion tehnologiýalary orna\u015fdyrmagy\u0148 ekologik jähetleri» atly halkara ylmy-amaly maslahatda-da ara alnyp maslahatla\u015fyldy. Maslahaty\u0148 ba\u015f maksady Türkmenistany\u0148 da\u015fky gur\u015fawy goramaga hem-de iri energetika kompaniýalaryny\u0148, halkara guramalary\u0148, ylmy jemgyýetçiligi\u0148 we maliýe institutlaryny\u0148 arasynda “ýa\u015fyl” geljege gönükdirilen halkara hyzmatda\u015flygy pugtalandyrmakdan ybarat boldy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Mejlisde çyky\u015f eden hünärmenleri\u0148 belleýi\u015fleri ýaly, nebit senagatyny\u0148 i\u015fini\u0148 ekologik taýdan arassalygyny üpjün etmegi\u0148 zerurdygy bilen baglylykda, ulanylýan tehnologiýalar adamy\u0148 da\u015fky gur\u015fawy goramak i\u015fje\u0148ligine go\u015fant go\u015fmalydyr. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, nebitgaz ýataklaryny rejeli özle\u015fdirmek üçin täsirli we ekologik taýdan arassa usullary\u0148 i\u015flenip taýýarlanylmagy da\u015fky gur\u015fawy hapalanmakdan goramakda wajyp ähmiýete eýedir. Tehnogenez ýagdaýy\u0148, uglewodorod ýataklaryny özle\u015fdirmegi\u0148 ähli basgançaklarynda, ýagny gözleg-barlag we ulany\u015f guýularyny burawlamak, uglewodorod ýataklaryny özle\u015fdirmek, peýdalanmak, ulany\u015fdan galan desgalary aýyrmak i\u015finde ýüze çykyp bilýändigine tejribede göz ýetirmek bolýar. Bu ýagdaýlar ekologik howpsuzlyga uly zyýan ýetirýär. Uglewodorod seri\u015fdelerini çykarmagy\u0148 i\u0148 täze enjamlaryny\u0148 we tehnologiýalaryny\u0148 ulanylmagy netijesinde, nebit hem-de gaz ýataklaryny\u0148 i\u015fje\u0148 özle\u015fdirilmegi bilen baglany\u015fykly infrastruktura hem ösü\u015f häsiýetine eýe bolar. Häzirki wagtda toplanan ö\u0148debaryjy tejribäni peýdalanmak, tebigaty goramagy\u0148 täze tehnologiýalary boýunça tekliplerdir standartlar i\u015flenip düzülýär.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Ara alyp maslahatla\u015fmalara, mejlislere we pikir aly\u015fmalara, \u015fol sanda sanly ulgam arkaly maslahatlara iri halkara guramalary\u0148 we maliýe institutlaryny\u0148 — BMG-ni\u0148, ÝHHG-ni\u0148, Bütindünýä bankyny\u0148, Aziýany\u0148 ösü\u015f bankyny\u0148, Ýewropany\u0148 Täzeleni\u015f we ösü\u015f bankyny\u0148, Ýaponiýany\u0148 halkara hyzmatda\u015flyk bankyny\u0148 wekilleri, «Capterio», «Yug-Neftegaz Private Limited», «PETRONAS Çarigali (Türkmenistan) Sdn Bhd», «Baker Hughes», «NaPeCo», «Mitro International», «ADNOC», «CNPC», «Eni S.p.A.», «Dragon Oil», «Lukoil» ýaly nebitgaz pudagyny\u0148 me\u015fhur düzümlerini\u0148, bu ugurda hereket edýän kompaniýalary\u0148, Energiýany\u0148 gaýtadan dikeldilýän çe\u015fmeleri boýunça halkara agentligi\u0148 (IRENA), Ählumumy gaz merkezini\u0148, Gazy eksport ediji ýurtlary\u0148 forumyny\u0148, «SPE-International» nebit in\u017eenerleri jemgyýetini\u0148, Energetika hartiýasyny\u0148 Sekretariatyny\u0148 ýolba\u015fçylarydyr wekilleri gatna\u015fdylar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Çyky\u015flarda nygtaly\u015fy ýaly, energetika pudagyny\u0148 geljegi, esasan, howany\u0148 üýtgemegi bilen bagly meseleleri\u0148 nähili çözüljekdigine we belli bir ýurtda hem-de dünýäde Durnukly ösü\u015f maksatlaryna ýetilmegine bagly bolar. Halkara derejede howany\u0148 üýtgemegini dolandyrmak boýunça ählumumy ulgamy guramak ugrundaky ilkinji ädimler 1992-nji ýylda ädildi. \u015eonda BMG-ni\u0148 Howany\u0148 üýtgemegi baradaky Çarçuwaly konwensiýasyna gol çekildi. So\u0148ra halkara derejede howany\u0148 üýtgemegi bilen bagly birnäçe resminamalar kabul edildi. \u015eunda BMG-ni\u0148 Howany\u0148 üýtgemegi baradaky Çarçuwaly konwensiýasyny\u0148 çäklerinde 2015-nji ýylda kabul edilen Pari\u017e ylala\u015fygy parnik gazlaryny\u0148 zy\u0148yndylaryny azaltmaga, gaýtadan dikeldilýän energiýa çe\u015fmelerini\u0148 ulanyly\u015fyny\u0148 möçberini ýokarlandyrmak we bölünip çykýan kömürtur\u015fy gazyny\u0148 möçberini çäklendirmek boýunça çärelere ýardam bermäge gönükdirilendir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Maslahata gatna\u015fyjylar Türkmenistany\u0148 ykdysady strategiýasyny\u0148 ileri tutulýan ugurlaryny\u0148 biri bolan arassa energiýa geçmegi\u0148 zerurdygyny bellediler. Uglewodorodlary gazyp almagy\u0148, ekologik taýdan arassa önümleri we hyzmatlary üpjün etmegi\u0148 önümçilik zynjyryny\u0148 düzüminde metany\u0148, ugurda\u015f gazy\u0148 zy\u0148yndylaryny hasaplamak bilen bagly meseleler ara alnyp maslahatla\u015fyldy. Kömürtur\u015fy gazyny\u0148 da\u015fky gur\u015fawa goýberilýän möçberini\u0148 azaldylmagy we tebigy gaza bolan islegi\u0148 artmagy dünýä jemgyýetçiligini\u0148 howany\u0148 üýtgemegine gar\u015fy göre\u015fmäge çu\u0148\u0148ur gyzyklanma bildirýän döwründe dünýä energetikasyny\u0148 ösü\u015finde esasy uzak möhletleýin ugurdyr. \u015eeýle-de foruma gatna\u015fyjylar energiýany\u0148 gaýtadan dikeldilýän çe\u015fmelerini\u0148, ilkinji nobatda, da\u015fky gur\u015fawa zyýan ýetirmeýän Gün we ýel energiýasyny\u0148 möhüm ornuny nygtadylar. Energiýany\u0148 arzan, ygtybarly, döwrebap çe\u015fmelerine gi\u0148 elýeterliligi\u0148 bolmagy ähli ýurtlary\u0148 okgunly ösmegi, olary\u0148 halklaryny\u0148 abadançylygy üçin aýgytlaýjy ähmiýete eýedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Zy\u0148yndylary ölçemekde tehnologik innowasiýalary\u0148, sanly seri\u015fdeleri\u0148 we hasaplaýy\u015f hyzmatlaryny\u0148 kömegi bilen nebitgaz senagaty parnik gazlaryny\u0148, kömürtur\u015fy gazyny\u0148 zy\u0148yndylaryny azaldyp biler we ýakyn geljekde ekologik taýdan arassa energiýa bilen üpjün eder. Ýurdumyz 2030-njy ýyla çenli parnik gazlaryny\u0148 zy\u0148yndylaryny\u0148 nol derejede ösü\u015fini gazanmagy, uzak möhletleýin geljekde bolsa öz seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 hasabyna, halkara guramalary\u0148 we maliýe institutlary\u0148 goldamagynda her ýylda zy\u0148yndylary ep-esli azaltmagy meýille\u015fdirýär. Halkara derejeli bilermenler türkmen kärde\u015fleri bilen tejribelerini paýla\u015fdylar, uglewodorod ýataklaryny özle\u015fdirmek, köp mukdardaky kömürtur\u015fy gazyny we atmosfera zyýanly zy\u0148yndylary azaltmak, kömürtur\u015fy gazyny himiki taýdan peýdalanmak, dökün öndürmekde ulanmak boýunça hyzmatda\u015flygy has-da çu\u0148la\u015fdyrmagy\u0148 ugurlaryny kesgitlediler. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, ýurdumyzda uglewodorod çig malyny gaýtadan i\u015flemek, gazy arassalamak we suwsuzlandyrmak, harytlyk gazy öndürmek, kükürt wodorody gaýtadan i\u015flemek, ownatmak we gaplamak üçin häzirki zaman enjamlary bilen enjamla\u015fdyrylan gazy gaýtadan i\u015fleýän toplumlar gurulýar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u015eeýlelikde, Türkmenistan öz ägirt uly mümkinçiliklerini ählumumy bähbitler üçin ulanmagy teklip edip, Durnukly ösü\u015f maksatlaryna ýetmek babatda garaýy\u015flaryny beýan edýär. Energetika ulgamynda strategik ba\u015flangyçlary goldamak bolsa geljekde bu ugurda iri taslamalary durmu\u015fa geçirmekde möhüm binýat bolup durýar.<\/p>","ru":"

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\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c – \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u042d\u041a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0422\u042d\u041a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u044c, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0426\u0423\u0420).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b 24 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 (\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430). \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 «Türkmengaz» \u0438 «Türkmennebit», \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 «Türkmengeologiýa» \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Zoom \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443-\u0445\u0430\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 «Galkyny\u015f» \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d–\u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d–\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d–\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435- \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 – \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439
\r\n2 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439 (\u041e\u0410\u042d) 28-\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (COP-28) \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 «\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445» \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e
\r\n10 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 «Altyn asyr», \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0443-\u0414\u0430\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u042d\u041a, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 «\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439» (TESC-2024), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c
\r\n5 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 «Arçabil».<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 «\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0435» \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432: \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 – \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u041e\u0411\u0421\u0415, \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 – «Capterio», «Yug-Neftegaz Private Limited», «PETRONAS Carigali (Turkmenistan) Sdn Bhd», «Baker Hughes», «NaPeCo», «Mitro International», «ADNOC», «CNPC», «Eni S.p.A.», «Dragon oil», «\u041b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043b» \u0438 \u0434\u0440., \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 (IRENA), \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d-\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 «SPE-International», \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u0418\u042d) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 – \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a 2030 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 – \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c.<\/p>","en":"

Turkmenistan's energy policy, consistently implemented under the leadership of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, is aimed at the comprehensive development of the oil and gas industry, one of the leading sectors of the national economy, and its dynamic integration into the international energy system. The large-scale projects successfully carried out in the country’s fuel and energy sector have not only significant economic importance but also play a crucial role in strengthening regional and global energy security.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Among the main aspects of the national strategy are the effective use of the industry's vast potential, strengthening its positions in the global market considering the demand for high-quality, competitive, and environmentally friendly products, implementing new infrastructure projects for sustainable economic growth, further progress and prosperity of the country, and ensuring the well-being of the people.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

At the extended meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers held on July 12 of this year, the head of state emphasized the priority tasks facing the fuel and energy sector. President of Turkmenistan stressed that the oil and gas sector is one of the key segments of the national economy. In this regard, the necessity of further implementation of modern technologies and comprehensive measures to increase the production capacities of the industry’s enterprises was noted.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

President Serdar Berdimuhamedov also instructed to attract foreign companies for the exploration and development of energy resources in the Caspian Sea area, and Turkmen geologists to continue exploration work to identify new promising hydrocarbon deposits, instructing to activate activities for the search, discovery, and development of hydrocarbon resources in the country. In these processes, it is essential to widely adopt international experience.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Our homeland, possessing the richest hydrocarbon deposits, strives to establish business contacts with leading oil and gas companies and reputable financial institutions, as well as to significantly expand the geography of direct energy dialogue. In this context, special attention is paid to the active implementation of the latest scientific and technical developments, innovative technologies, and digital systems in the domestic fuel and energy sector according to modern requirements.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

In the structure of the fuel and energy complex, which has a significant impact on the formation of the State budget, export capabilities, and the country's energy security, enterprises of the electric power industry, gas, and oil sectors operate successfully.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

It should be noted that in recent years, the production capacities of Turkmenistan’s electric power industry have significantly increased, and a number of modern power plants operating on natural gas have been integrated into the state energy distribution system.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The gas industry, which forms the basis of the country’s fuel and energy complex, accounts for more than half of Turkmenistan’s industrial production volume. Today, active work is being carried out in the gas sector to search, explore, and develop new fields with the implementation of advanced technologies at all stages of the production process, from discovery, exploration, field development, transportation, storage, to processing of hydrocarbons and delivering the final product to consumers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Every day, the gas processing industry is developing with the commissioning of new natural gas processing plants. Priority is given to creating high-efficiency production facilities with deeper processing of gas raw materials.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

To increase oil production volumes, work is ongoing to develop oil fields, modernize the production infrastructure of oil fields using modern technologies capable of increasing oil recovery.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Positive results have also been achieved in increasing production volumes, expanding the range, and improving the quality of products that meet world standards, ensuring not only the domestic market but also creating a raw material base for deeper hydrocarbon processing, i.e., for the development of petrochemicals.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Since oil is not only fuel but also the basis of the chemical industry, this unique raw material and modern technologies can be used to produce clothing, footwear, plastics, paints, and even electrodes for metallurgy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Special attention in the oil industry is given to the establishment of hydrogen fuel, biofuel, lighting and technical kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, various types of diesel fuel, technical lubricating oils, and polypropylene, as well as electrode calcined coke, road and construction bitumen, and more.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Currently, the activation of mutually beneficial partnerships and the exchange of the latest technologies within the framework of new environmental standards, attracting investors for the supply of advanced special equipment to our country, and the implementation of environmentally safe production are among the main directions of the work being carried out in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

In this regard, it should be noted that annual exhibitions, meetings, and conferences contribute to achieving the set goals for establishing direct productive contacts, launching new projects, and familiarizing with global trends, and serve as a fruitful platform for widely popularizing the achievements of the domestic fuel and energy complex.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

An example of this was the International Offshore Forum on Attracting Foreign Investments in Turkmenistan's Oil and Gas Sector, held on April 24 in Paris, France. Organized by the state concerns “Turkmengaz” and “Turkmennebit” and the State Corporation “Turkmengeology,” the forum aimed at strengthening and developing international cooperation in the energy sector, was held not only in a traditional format but also broadcasted via the Zoom platform to dozens of countries around the world.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Topics such as the efficient use of the richest natural resources, the development of energy markets, attracting investments in mutually beneficial large-scale projects, new mechanisms of contacts to increase productivity at the largest fields in our country, the implementation of environmentally friendly production, innovative technologies and know-how, and others were on the forum’s agenda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

As noted in the speeches, the stable economic and political situation in Turkmenistan, as well as the appropriate legislative framework, are the main factors of the growing attractiveness of our homeland for foreign investors. Thus, the world's largest gas field “Galkynysh” is being developed in the context of specific projects aimed at long-term partnership, in particular, to ensure the transnational Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline with natural gas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Emphasis was also placed on attracting investments in the development of offshore blocks of the Turkmen sector of the Caspian Sea. Projects on optimizing production at developed fields, increasing oil recovery of layers, and discussing new mechanisms of investment cooperation were also considered.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Proposals were voiced at the forum for creating new capacities for the deep processing of oil and natural gas in Turkmenistan, producing various high value-added oil and gas chemical products in demand on both domestic and foreign markets.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Experts from several foreign specialized companies gave presentations, shared their accumulated experience and new scientific developments, innovative projects, including in the field of renewable energy sources. The attention of the forum participants was attracted by pilot experimental developments on the practical use of solar and wind energy, and biofuels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

It is necessary to emphasize that in the development of natural resources, our homeland demonstrates their rational use, concern for environmental protection, and implementation of important international initiatives on regional and global energy security. Evidence of this is the commissioning of industrial facilities, where special importance is attached to compliance with environmental standards.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Currently, work is underway in the country to minimize environmental risks in the extraction of energy resources, implement effective protective technologies in the production cycle, and apply modern management solutions. An appropriate regulatory and legal framework has been created.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Turkmenistan's constructive proposals in this direction find support from the international community and are enshrined in UN Resolutions in the field of ensuring global energy security, covering the production of energy carriers, their transportation, and final consumption.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Representatives of global oil and gas companies exchanged views on new technologies related to reducing and capturing greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide emissions at oil and gas, refining, and chemical industries.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

As known, President Serdar Berdimuhamedov announced at the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP-28), held on December 2, 2023, in Dubai, UAE, Turkmenistan’s joining the Global Methane Pledge and continued active cooperation with international organizations and partner states in solving climate problems.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Evidence of Turkmenistan’s active promotion of clean energy and future “green” technologies is the construction of a 10-megawatt hybrid solar-wind power plant near the “Altyn Asyr” lake, financed by the Abu Dhabi Development Fund.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The development of the global economy leads to increasing energy consumption, making the goal of obtaining energy with minimal costs while reducing environmental pollution more urgent. In this regard, the crucial factor determining the energy transformation of the domestic fuel and energy complex is environmental requirements, based on careful treatment of the ecosystem, advanced technologies, and protecting the right of future generations to environmental quality.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

These issues were discussed at the International Scientific-Practical Conference "Energy Perspectives, New Technologies, and Environmental Aspects of Hydrocarbon Field Development" (TESC-2024), held on June 5 at the "Arçabil" Hotel in the capital.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The main goal of the forum was to strengthen cooperation between Turkmen and leading energy companies, international organizations, scientific circles, and financial institutions oriented toward environmental protection and a "green" future.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

As specialists noted at the conference, given the need to increase the environmental friendliness of oil fields, the applied technologies should contribute to human environmental protection activities. Therefore, the development of effective and environmentally safe methods for the rational development of hydrocarbon fields is of primary importance for protecting the environment from pollution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

One can practically trace the technogenesis characteristic of all stages of hydrocarbon field development: drilling exploratory and production wells, field development and operation, and the decommissioning of field facilities. These circumstances pose a huge threat to environmental safety.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Active development of oil and gas fields also implies infrastructure development. Therefore, to reduce the anthropogenic load on nature, it is necessary to use the latest equipment and modern hydrocarbon extraction technologies. Today, proposals and standards are being developed for the application of accumulated advanced experience and new technologies in the field of environmental protection.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

International experts shared their experience with their Turkmen colleagues and outlined ways to deepen cooperation in the development of hydrocarbon fields with a high content of carbon dioxide gases, reduction of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, chemical utilisation of carbon dioxide gases and their use in the production of fertilisers. In this regard, the country is building gas processing complexes equipped with modern equipment necessary for primary processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, purification and dehydration of gas, as well as for obtaining marketable gas and processing of hydrogen sulphide into sulphur, its granulation and packaging.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Thus, Turkmenistan, which offers its enormous potential for utilising energy resources for the benefit of all, articulates a vision of sustainable goals and opportunities in achieving them. Supporting and stimulating strategic initiatives in the energy sector is the basis for the realisation of major energy projects in the future.<\/p>"}

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